True or False: A large percentage of a student’s academic grade should be determined solely on attendance.
This school year several of our teachers at East High School are reducing the use of true/false, multiple choice, and fill in the blank questions on tests. Instead, students will be showing what they’ve learned by answering questions that require multi-part and complex answers, through creation of projects that demonstrate a student’s ability to apply knowledge, and , through written work that will exhibit thorough understanding of concepts they have learned.
Why has a significant group of educators at East high school undertaken this challenge? The answer itself is simple: these types of measurement build and measure the kinds of critical thinking skills that today’s employers say is key to creating the desired workers needed in the 21st century.
Students of teachers in this project at East will be receiving two grades for each class on their report card:· Achievement grade – This grade shows what the student knows and is able to do.· Nonacademic grade – This grade shows if a student has met deadlines, turned in homework, participates, attends class, etc. In the past, achievement and nonacademic performance were blended into a single grade. Students who regularly attended class, did all the homework, but could not pass a test, could pass the class anyway. Similarly, a student who had the highest test scores in the class but felt that the homework was a waste of time, could be failed. Separating the evaluation for actual learning achievement from non-academic work provides a clearer picture of how the student actually is performing on the essential learning elements within the curriculum.
The direction East High School is moving toward is similar to what a college or university would expect from students. Completing homework is still expected. Homework will be collected and scored, but its purpose will be to serve as practice for the upcoming measures of learning and will not be figured into the achievement portion of the grade. In turn, students will receive feedback about how to improve their understanding of the material and help students perform at a higher level on the tests or projects. By not turning in homework, students will likely perform poorly on the test and need to go back and relearn the material in order to pass. This is very similar to taking the Bar Exam or a driver’s test; if a student does not pass, the student will need to practice some more until he or she is ready to try again. If a student is unable to show learning by passing the tests and/or successfully completing projects, the student will have to either take summer school or retake the class.
This new grading system is based on national research, is aligned with the state standards, and is not new – many teachers have been doing this for years. Teachers are not “dumbing-down” grades, but actually taking grading to a higher level.
So what is the answer to the true/false question above? FALSE: Students will not get a good grade (or even a passing grade) just for showing up. Does an employee of a business collect a paycheck just for showing up to work but not doing or producing anything? Will an employee of any organization continue to earn a paycheck if they are not performing satisfactorily, despite numerous efforts to help the employee reach a skillful level of performance? Successful students, now as in the past, need to put in as much effort as possible and hold themselves accountable to learn, just as we are accountable for our jobs. Schools do not “fire” their students, so it is in their (and the community’s) best interest for schools to help students to perform better within an atmosphere that reflects the reality of life after high school. A diploma from East High will be an endorsement that a student has completed a rigorous academic program and possesses the skills and knowledge necessary to be successful in the 21st century.
If you have any questions, feel free to contact Ed Dorff, East High School principal or Curt Julian, East High School associate principal, at 448-2090.